Configure-DC1-1.ps1

1. # Configure-DC1-1.ps1
2. # Converts Server to DC
3. # Version 1.0.0 - 14 Jan 2013
4. # See http://tfl09.blogspot.com for more details
7. # Config script block
8. $conf = {
10. # Install the AD - the reboot is or should be automagic
11. Install-Windowsfeature AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools
13. # Now install the AD to DC1
14. $PasswordSS = ConvertTo-SecureString -string 'Pa$$w0rd' -AsPlainText -Force
15. Install-ADDSForest -DomainName Reskit.Org -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $PasswordSS -force -InstallDNS -DomainMode Win2012 -ForestMode Win2012
16. }
18. # Here is start of script
20. $Username = "DC1\administrator"
21. $PasswordSS = ConvertTo-SecureString 'Pa$$w0rd' -AsPlainText -Force
22. $Creddc1 = New-Object system.management.Automation.PSCredential $username,$PasswordSS
24. # First, run a simple script block to check that the server is actually running and is the one we think it is
25. Invoke-Command -ComputerName DC1 -ScriptBlock { ipconfig;hostname} -Credential $Creddc1 -verbose
26. Pause
28. # Now add create our forest/domain/dc
29. Invoke-Command -ComputerName DC1 -Scriptblock $conf -Credential $Creddc1 -verbose

Technorati Tags: Deployment,VM,Hyper-V,PowerShell

Create-VM.PS1

1. # Create-VM.ps1 
2. # Script that creates VMs 
3. # Version 1.0.0 - 20 Jan 2013 
4. # See http://tfl09.blogspot.co.uk/2013/01/building-hyper-v-test-lab-on-windows-8.html 
5.  
6. # First define the Create-VM Function 
7.  
8. Function Create-VM { 
9. #=================================================== 
10. # Create a New VM 
11. #=================================================== 
12.  
13. # Parameters are Name, Virtual Machine Path, path to reference Vhdx,
14. # network switch to use, VM Memory, Unattend file, IP address and DNS
15. # Server to set. Default values are specified in the Param block,
16. # but these are normally overridden in the call to Create0VM 
17.  
18.  
19. [Cmdletbinding()] 
20. Param (  
21.  $Name         = "Server", 
22.  $VmPath       = "C:\v3", 
23.  $ReferenceVHD = "C:\v3\Ref2012.vhdx", 
24.  $Network      = "Internal", 
25.  $VMMemory     = 512mb, 
26.  $UnattendXML  = "C:\v3\unattend.xml", 
27.  $IPAddr       = '10.0.0.250/24', 
28.  $DnsSvr       = '10.0.0.10' 
29. ) 
30.  
31. $Starttime = Get-Date 
32. Write-Verbose "Starting Create-VM at $Starttime" 
33. Write-verbose "Creating VM: [$name]" 
34. Write-verbose "Path to VM : [$VMpath]" 
35.  
36. #    Set path to differencing disk location 
37. $path = "$vmpath\$name.vhdx" 
38. Write-Verbose "Creating Disk at [$path]" 
39.  
40. #    Add a new differencing VHDX, Based on parent parent 
41. $vmDisk01 = New-VHD –Path $path -Differencing –ParentPath $ReferenceVHD -ErrorAction Stop 
42. Write-Verbose "Added VM Disk [$VMdisk01], pointing to [ReferenceVHD]" 
43.  
44. #    Create a New VM 
45. $VM = New-VM –Name $name –MemoryStartupBytes $VMMemory –VHDPath $VMDisk01.path -SwitchName $Network -Path $vmPath 
46. Write-Verbose "VM [$name] created" 
47.  
48. # Mount the Disk into the VM 
49. Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $path 
50. $VHDDisk = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $path | Get-Disk 
51. $VHDPart = Get-Partition -DiskNumber $VHDDisk.Number 
52. $VHDVolumeName = [string]$VHDPart.DriveLetter 
53. $VHDVolume = [string]$VHDPart.DriveLetter + ":" 
54. Write-verbose "Volume [$Volumename] created in VM [$name]" 
55.  
56.  
57. #    Get Unattended.XML file 
58. Write-Verbose "Using Unattended XML file [$unattendXML]" 
59.  
60. #    Open XML file 
61. $Xml = [xml](get-content $UnattendXML) 
62.  
63. #    Change ComputerName 
64. Write-Verbose "Setting VM ComputerName to: [$name]" 
65. $Xml.unattend.settings.component | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" } | 
66.  ForEach-Object { 
67.    if($_.ComputerName) { 
68.      $_.ComputerName = $name 
69.    } 
70. } 
71.  
72. #    Change IP address 
73. Write-Verbose "Setting VM ComputerName to: [$name]" 
74. $Xml.unattend.settings.component | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" } | 
75.   ForEach-Object { 
76.  
77.     if($_.Interfaces) { 
78.       $ht='#text' 
79.       $_.interfaces.interface.unicastIPaddresses.ipaddress.$ht = $IPAddr 
80.   } 
81. } 
82.  
83. #    Change DNS Server address 
84. #    Use obscure way to create the #TEXT node 
85. Write-Verbose "Setting VM DNS address to: [$DNSSvr]" 
86. $Xml.Unattend.Settings.Component | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" } | 
87.   ForEach-Object { 
88.       if($_.Interfaces) { 
89.       $ht='#text' 
90.       $_.Interfaces.Interface.DNSServerSearchOrder.Ipaddress.$ht = $DNSSvr 
91.   } 
92. } 
93.  
94. #    Save XML File on Mounted VHDX differencing disk 
95. $xml.Save("$VHDVolume\Unattend.XML") 
96. Write-Verbose "Unattended XML file saved to vhd [$vhdvolume\unattend.xml]" 
97.  
98. #    Dismount VHDX  
99. Write-Verbose "Dismounting disk image: [$Path]" 
100. Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $path 
101.  
102. #    Update additional VM settings 
103. Write-Verbose 'Setting additional VM settings' 
104. Set-VM -Name $name -DynamicMemory 
105. Set-VM -Name $name -MemoryMinimumBytes $VMMemory 
106. Set-VM -Name $name -AutomaticStartAction Nothing 
107. Set-Vm -Name $name -AutomaticStopAction ShutDown 
108.  
109. #    Show what has been created! 
110. "VM Created:" 
111. Get-VM -Name $name | fl * 
112.  
113. #    Start VM 
114. Write-verbose "VM [$Name] being started" 
115. Start-VM -Name $name 
116.  
117. #    Now work out and write how long it took to create the VM 
118. $Finishtime = Get-Date 
119. Write-Verbose ("Creating VB ($name) took {0} seconds" -f ($FinishTime - $Starttime).totalseconds) 
120. }  # End of Create-VM function 
121.  
122.  
123. ####################################################################################################### 
124. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
125. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
126. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
127.  
128. # Location of Server 2012 DVD Iso Image 
129. $iso   = 'c:\Builds\9200.16384.120725-1247_x64frev_Server_Datacenter_VL_HRM_SSS_X64FREV_EN-US_DVD.iso' 
130. # Where we put the reference VHDX 
131. $ref   = 'c:\v3\Ref2012.vhdx' 
132. # Path were VMs, VHDXs and unattend.txt files live 
133. $path  = 'c:\V3' 
134. # Location of Unattend.xml - first for workstation systems, second for domain joined systems  
135. $una   = 'c:\V3\UnAttend.xml' 
136. $unadj = 'c:\V3\UnAttend.dj.xml' 
137.  
138. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
139. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
140. #       CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS     # 
141. ####################################################################################################### 
142.  
143. #   Now run the script to create the VMs as appropriate. 
144. $Start = Get-Date 
145. "Create-VM --- Started at: $Start" 
146.  
147. #################################################################### 
148. # Comment out VMs you do NOT want to create then run the entire script 
149. # To comment out a VM creation, just add a '#" at the start of the line.  
150. #        Removing the comment line means you want to create that VM.  
151. #        BE creful!  If you make a mistake, stop the script. Kill any VMs created, then remove the 
152. #        storage for the VMs.  
153. ####################################################################################################### 
154.  
155. #    Create the DC - NON-domained joined 
156. # Create-VM -name "DC1"  -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $una -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.10/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 1gb 
157.  
158. #    Remaining VMs use the domain-join version of unattend.xml 
159. # Create-VM -name "Srv1"  -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.30/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 512mb 
160. # Create-VM -name "Srv2"  -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.31/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 512mb 
161. # Create-VM -name "Sql1"  -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.20/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 768mb 
162. # Create-VM -name "Exch1" -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.21/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 768mb 
163.  
164. #    DHCP 1,2 for advanced networking class 
165. # Create-VM -name "DHCP1" -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.51/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10 -VMMemory 512mb 
166. # Create-VM -name "DHCP2" -VmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -Network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.52/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10 -VMMemory 512mb 
167.  
168. #    Create a second DC for reskit.org for advanced class 
169. # Create-VM -name "DC2"  -vmPath $path -ReferenceVHD $ref -network "Internal" -UnattendXML $unadj -Verbose -IPAddr '10.0.0.11/24' -DNSSvr 10.0.0.10  -VMMemory 512mb 
170.  
171.  
172. #  script is all done - just say nice things and quit. 
173. $Finish = Get-Date 
174. "Create-VM --- Finished at: $Finish" 
175. "Elapsed Time :  $(($Finish-$Start).totalseconds) seconds" 
176.   

Technorati Tags: Deployment,VM,Hyper-V,PowerShell

Open-FunctionInISE

1. Function Open-FunctioninISE {
2. <#
3. .SYNOPSIS
4. Opens a function in ISE
5. .DESCRIPTION
6.     This enables you to specify the function to open. The definition
   
7.     comes from (Get-Command <command>).definition.
8.     You specify the name of the function to open, or select it
9.     in the ISE
10. .NOTES
11.     File Name : Open-FunctionInIse.ps1
12.     Author : Thomas Lee - tfl@psp.co.uk
13.     Requires : PowerShell Version 3.0
14.     Based on a technet script published at http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Open-defined-functions-in-22788d0f 
15. .LINK
16.     This script posted to:
17.         http://www.pshscripts.blogspot.com
18. .PARAMETER Function
19.     The name of a defined function to open in new PowerShell ISE tab.
20. .EXAMPLE
21.     C:\Psh> Open-FunctionInIse Open-FunctioninISE
23.     Opens Open-FunctionInIse in a new PowerShell ISE tab
24. .EXAMPLE
25.     Select a function name in an open edit window, then hit
26.     Ctrl+Shift+E (or use the Add-ons menu)
27. #>
29. # Define parameters
30. [Cmdletbinding()]
31. Param(
32. [Parameter(Position=0)]
33. [ValidateScript({ Get-Command -commandtype function -name $_ })]
34. [String] $function
35. )
37. # Start of the function.
38. Process{
40. # Get the function name (i.e. the selected text) and ensure it's not empty
41. $fn = $psise.currentfile.Editor.selectedText
42. # if nothing selected, see if we got called with it
43. If (!$fn -or ($fn.length -LE 0)) {
44. if ($function -and ($function.length -GT 0)){
45. $fn = $function}
46. Else {
47. $fn = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter function name to view"
48. }
49. }
51. If (!$Fn) {'No function to edit';return}
53. # Get the definition, if there is one
54. $definition = (Get-Command -commandtype function -name $fn).definition
55. If (!$definition -or ($Definition.Length -le 0)) {return "Function [$fn] not found"}
57. # Create What to see
58. $FunctionHeader = "Function $fn {`n"
59. $comments = "`# Description : $($definition.description)`n"
60. $comments += "`# Module : $($definition.module)`n`n"
61. $FunctionTrailer = "`n}"
63. # Wrap it all up
64. $definition = $functionHeader + $Comments + $Definition + $FunctionTrailer
65. "function $fn {" + $definition + "}"
67. # Add a tab, add text to the tab, set caret position to first character
68. $tab = $Psise.CurrentPowerShellTab.Files.Add()
69. $tab.Editor.text = $definition
70. $tab.Editor.SetCaretPosition(1,1)
72. # Sleep for a moment. Ran into issues without this.
73. Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200
74. } # End process block
75. } # End Function
77. Set-ALias OFISE .\Open-FunctionInISE
79. # Here we could test the function from the command line.
80. # Function test123 {'testing 1-2-3'}
81. # Open-FunctioninISE test123
83. # I assume you'll just use this function so I've left the following
84. # Code in place to add this as a menu item
86. # Here add to the ISE as long as it's not there already!
87. $x = ($psise.CurrentPowerShellTab.AddOnsMenu.Submenus).displayname
88. if (! ($x -contains "_Edit Function in ISE")) {
89. $Psise.CurrentPowerShellTab.AddOnsMenu.Submenus.Add("_Edit Function in ISE", {Open-FunctioninISE},
90. "Ctrl+Shift+E") | Out-Null
91. }
92. Else {
93. 'Function already added in ISE'
94. }

Technorati Tags: PowerShell,ISE,Open Function in ISE

Create-ReferenceVHDX.ps1

1. # Create-ReferenceVHDX.ps1
2. # Script that will create a reference VHDX for later VM Creation
3. # Version 1.0.0 - 14 Jan 2013
5. # Define a function to create a reference VHDX.
7. Function Create-ReferenceVHDX {
9. [Cmdletbinding()]
10. Param (
11. # ISO of OS
12. [string] $Iso = 'C:\downloads\9200.16384.120725-1247_x64frev_Server_Datacenter_VL_HRM_SSS_X64FREV_EN-US_DVD.iso',
14. # Path to reference VHD
15. [string] $RefVHDXPath = "C:\vhd\Ref2012.vhdx"
16. )
18. # Get start time
19. $StartTime = Get-Date
20. Write-Verbose "Beginning at $StartTime"
22. #--------------------------------------------------+
23. # Mount an ISO and check out available OS versions!
24. #--------------------------------------------------+
26. # Import the DISM module
27. Write-Verbose 'Loading DISM module' -Verbose:$false
28. Import-Module -Name DISM -Verbose:$False
30. # Mount the OS ISO image onto the local machine
31. Write-Verbose "Mounting ISO image [$iso]"
32. Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $iso
34. # Get the Volume the Image is mounted to
35. Write-Verbose 'Getting disk image of the ISO'
36. $ISOImage = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $ISO | Get-Volume
37. Write-Verbose "Got disk image [$($ISOImage.DriveLetter)]"
39. # And get the drive Letter of the dirve where the image is mounted
40. # add the drive letter separator (:)
41. $ISODrive = [string]$ISOImage.DriveLetter+":"
42. Write-Verbose "OS ISO mounted on drive letter [$ISODrive]"
44. # Next we will get the installation versions from the install.wim.
45. # $Indexlist is the index of WIMs on the DVD - display the versions
46. # available in the DVD and let user select the one to serve as the base
47. # image - probably DataCentre Full Install
48. $IndexList = Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $ISODrive\sources\install.wim
49. Write-Verbose 'Got Index list - displaying it now!'
51. # Display the list and return the index
52. $item = $IndexList | Out-GridView -OutputMode Single
53. $index = $item.ImageIndex
54. Write-Verbose "Selected image index [$index]"
56. #---------------------------------+
57. # Create a Reference Image !
58. #---------------------------------+
60. # Create the VHDX for the reference image
61. $VMDisk01 = New-VHD –Path $RefVHDXPath -SizeBytes 15GB
62. Write-Verbose "Created VHDX File [$($vmdisk01.path)]"
64. # Get the disk number
65. Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $RefVHDXPath
66. $VHDDisk = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $RefVHDXPath | Get-Disk
67. $VHDDiskNumber = [string]$VHDDisk.Number
68. Write-Verbose "IReference image is on disk number [$VhddiskNumber]"
70. # Create a New Partition
71. Initialize-Disk -Number $VHDDiskNumber -PartitionStyle MBR
72. $VHDDrive = New-Partition -DiskNumber $VHDDiskNumber -UseMaximumSize -AssignDriveLetter -IsActive | Format-Volume -Confirm:$false
73. $VHDVolume = [string]$VHDDrive.DriveLetter+":"
74. Write-Verbose "VHD drive [$vhddrive], Vhd volume [$vhdvolume]"
76. # Execute DISM to apply image to base disk
77. Write-Verbose 'Using DISM to apply image to the volume'
78. Write-Verbose 'This will take some time'
79. Dism.exe /apply-Image /ImageFile:$ISODrive\Sources\install.wim /index:$Index /ApplyDir:$VHDVolume\
81. # Execute BCDBoot so volume will boot
82. Write-Verbose 'Setting BCDBoot'
83. BCDBoot.exe $VHDVolume\Windows /s $VHDVolume /f BIOS
85. # Dismount the Images
86. Write-Verbose "Dismounting ISO and new disk"
87. Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $ISO
88. Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $RefVHDXPath
90. Write-Verbose "Created Reference Disk [$RefVHDXPath]"
91. Get-ChildItem $RefVHDXPath
93. $FinishTime = Get-Date
94. $tt= $FinishTime - $StartTime
95. Write-Verbose "Finishing at $FinishTime"
96. Write-verbose "Creating base image took [$($tt.totalminutes)] minutes"
97. } # End of Create-ReferenceVHDX
99. ################################################################################################################
100. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
101. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
102. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
103. # Path to Server 2012 DVD
104. $iso = 'C:\Builds\9200.16384.120725-1247_x64frev_Server_Datacenter_VL_HRM_SSS_X64FREV_EN-US_DVD.iso'
105. # PathTo the reference VDHX is to go
106. $refvhdxpath = 'C:\V3\ref2012.vhdx'
107. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
108. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
109. # CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS ===== CHECK THESE PATHS #
110. #################################################################################################################
113. Create-ReferenceVHDX -iso $iso -RefVHDXPath $RefVHDXPath -Verbose